Funded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
of the European Union

Cytoskeletal Dynamics

member since 2016

Understanding the regulation, organization and dynamics of acto-myosin contractile networks.

The main interest of our team lies in understanding the regulation, organization and dynamics of acto-myosin contractile networks. We are particularly interested in the contractile ring that functions during cytokinesis to partition the contents of the mother cell into the two daughter cells. During cytokinesis a contractile ring assembles around the cell equator beneath the plasma membrane after the replicated chromosomes have segregated. Constriction of the ring draws the plasma membrane inwards, closing the gap between the two daughter cells. To dissect the molecular mechanisms of ring assembly and constriction, we study early embryonic cell divisions in the nematode C. elegans, as actin, myosins and most of their regulators are well conserved in this system. Our favorite experimental approaches include live cell microscopy, genome engineering for generation of transgenic worms and structure-function studies, genetics and biochemistry. Gaining mechanistic insight into the process of cytokinesis is of significance for the understanding of tumorigenesis as failure of cytokinesis gives rise to polyploid cells, which have been postulated to be critical intermediates in the development of cancer. In addition, lessons learned about the contractile ring will help us understand other essential cellular processes that utilize acto-myosin contractile networks, namely tissue morphogenesis, wound healing, cell migration, and cell invasion.

Start Lab in 2012

i3S – Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde
Rua Alfredo Allen, 208 4200-135 Porto
Portugal


i3S – Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde
Rua Alfredo Allen, 208 4200-135 Porto
Portugal